//----- reading the char/number from the keyboard----//
#include<reg51.h>
#define ROW P1 // assigning Port1 to ROW
#define COL P2 // assigning port2 to COL
void msdelay(unsigned int value);
void sertx(unsigned char );
unsigned char dat[4][4]={'0','1','2','3', // keypad read data
'4','5','6','7',
'8','9','A','B',
'C','D','E','F'};
void main()
{
unsigned char colloc,rowloc; // initializing column and row locations
TMOD=0x20; // timer -2 mode-2
TH1=0xFD; // preset FD
SCON=0x50; // serial control reg. 9600 baudrate
TR1=1; // timer-1 start
COL=0xFF; // make column pins input
while(1)
{
do
{
ROW=0x00; // write "00000000" to ROW
colloc=COL; // read column input
colloc&=0x0F; // hide higher nibble
}while(colloc!=0x0f); //check whether any change in column pins
do
{
do
{
msdelay(20);
colloc=COL;
colloc&=0x0F;
}while(colloc==0x0F);
msdelay(20); // check column after 20ms
colloc=COL; // it is for accuracy if there is any random spike it can ignore
colloc&=0x0F;
}while(colloc==0x0F);
while(1)
{
ROW=0xFE; // write "1111_1110" on to ROW
colloc=COL;
colloc&=0x0F;
if(colloc!=0x0F) // if there is a change in column/button pressed
{
rowloc=0;
break;
}
ROW=0xFD; // writing "1111_1101" onto the ROW
colloc=COL;
colloc&=0x0F;
if(colloc!=0x0F) // if there is a change in column/button pressed
{
rowloc=1;
break;
}
ROW=0xFB; // writing "1111_1011" onto the ROW
colloc=COL;
colloc&=0x0F;
if(colloc!=0x0F) // if button pressed / change in column
{
rowloc=2;
break;
}
ROW=0xF7; // writing "1111_0111" onto ROW
colloc=COL;
colloc&=0x0F;
if(colloc!=0x0F) // if button pressed/change in column
{
rowloc=3;
break;
}
}
if(colloc==0x0E)
sertx( dat[rowloc][0]);
if(colloc==0x0D)
sertx(dat[rowloc][1]);
if(colloc==0x0B)
sertx(dat[rowloc][2]);
if(colloc==0x07)
sertx(dat[rowloc][3]);
}
}
void sertx(unsigned char x)
{
SBUF=x;
while(TI==0);
TI=0;
}
void msdelay(unsigned int value)
{
unsigned int i,j;
for(j=0;j<value;j++)
for(i=0;i<100;i++) ;
}
Result: to see output
Monday, May 13, 2013
4x4 matrix keypad interfacing to 8051(AT89c51)
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